For many exercises, quality is more important than quantity. Using the correct form when working out is important for injury prevention and muscle conditioning. The lunge, crunch, and plank are three exercises that are commonly performed incorrectly.
LUNGE
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Lunges are a great way to strengthen your quads, hamstrings, and glutes. One of the most common mistakes while performing a lunge is actually lunging too far forward (pictured) where the knee is lined up with or in front of the toe. This puts unwanted stress on the knee, rather than the leg and butt muscles. |
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When doing a lunge, not only should you remember to keep your lower leg at a right angle with your foot, but you should also keep your head and chest upright, with your shoulders back. Keeping good posture will help ensure that the right muscles get worked out and reduce muscle strain. When bringing yourself back UP from a lunge, remember to use your front leg to bring your weight up. The lunging leg is the one your are working at the time.
CRUNCH
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I see this mistake so often. When performing a basic crunch or situp, it is common to keep your hands behind your head. After a few crunches, your core becomes tired and you want to find ways to make your 100 reps easier or faster. Pulling on your head like I've demonstrated above is putting stress on your neck rather than your abs. In a way, your arms are doing all of the work for you, while crunches are supposed to work your core.
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Instead of pulling on your neck, simply rest your head in your hands and focus on squeezing your core to pull your body up. To perform a simple crunch, only go up far enough to lift your shoulders and upper back off the floor, lower yourself (not all the way back to the floor), and repeat. Keep your elbows out, look up, and keep your chin off of your chest. Imagine that you have a grapefruit fit under your chin while you're crunching. Also imagine that you have a string attached to your breast bone and someone straight above you is pulling on that string to lift you up.
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If you find it too difficult to keep your elbows out to your side, and you frequently catch yourself pulling your head rather than using your core, try crossing your arms over your chest while keeping good form with your head as well. *Try to keep your feet on the floor as best as you can while crunching. If your core isn't strong enough yet, find a partner who can hold your feet down or something to fit your feet under so you aren't relying on your feet to pull your body up*
PLANK
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The plank is a great move to throw in your workout because it doesn't just work your abs. Your entire body is working hard to hold this difficult position. Remember to keep your butt down and your back as flat as possible and keep your forearm and upper arm at a right angle to ensure that your shoulders are getting a good workout as well. This move is HARD, but so good for you. Keep breathing during your hold and try to keep your core as stable as possible. |
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While this is technically a plank because I'm still holding my body off the floor, I'm putting the majority of my weight on my elbows and toes because I am leaning forward so far. Try not to let your back cave in, but let it be like a flat shelf from your shoulders to your butt. |
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Keep your weight evenly distributed between your elbows and toes and keep your arms lined up with your shoulders. |
Good information!
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